• Fri, Nov 23 - 3:00 pm ET

Sleep Positioners For Infants Might Actually Be Death Traps

I wish I could do parents everywhere a huge favor and answer the question, “precisely how long can I leave my infant alone without the fear of becoming the fodder of some tragic parenting story?” Alas, I cannot. It seems like everyday a new study shows how some trusted baby gear is killing children. I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again – motherhood is terrifying.

First it was crib bumpers. Then it was travel beds. Now there’s new news to add to our increasing infant sleep paranoia. The Consumer Product Safety Commission warns against using sleep positioners. Sleep positioners have been linked to at least 13 deaths in the last 15 years. In a statement to The New York Times, the F.D.A. claims the commission  has also received dozens of reports of babies who were placed on their sides or backs, “only to be found later in hazardous positions within or next to the product.”

We considered using one of these for our first child. It seemed like a safe alternative to co-sleeping. The product is advertised as being safer for babies than co-sleeping alone, because it anchors the baby into position, and prevents parents from rolling over onto the infant in their sleep. Many of the positioners are marketed to parents as a way to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome – or SIDS – which sadly still kills about 2,500 infants a year in this country.

But not only have the devices never been shown to reduce the risk of SIDS, they may also raise the risk. From The New York Times report:

One of the leading risk factors for sudden infant death is placing a baby on his or her stomach at bedtime, and health officials have routinely warned parents to lay babies on their backs.

With the positioner devices, if an infant rolls onto the stomach, the child’s mouth and nose can press up against a bolster or some other part of the device, leading to suffocation. Even if placed on the back, a child can move up or down in the positioner, “entrapping its face against a bolster or becoming trapped between the positioner and the crib side,” Gail Gantt, a nurse consultant with the Food and Drug Administration, said in an e-mail.

So, what seemed to be a good idea – really isn’t. It’s hard trying to decipher all of this when you are a new parent. The crib bumper seemed like a good idea to me, because it would prevent little limbs from going through the slats and possibly being twisted or hurt.  I was wrong about that. Although I never bought one, the sleep positioner seemed like a good idea because it just looked like a safe co-sleeping alternative. Wrong again. I think it’s time we give into putting our infants in totally bare cribs once and for all. With all of this information – I know my newborn will be going in one. Then we can just obsessively check on them every five minutes to make sure they’re breathing – a ritual all parents have participated in since the beginning of time.

(photo: Amazon.com)

You can reach this post's author, Maria Guido, on twitter.
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  • Hmmmm

    13 deaths in 15 years? I know babies dying is a terrible, terrible thing, but that just doesn’t seem like a lot (statistically speaking) to me

    • http://twitter.com/mariaguido Guerrilla Mom

      I know what you mean. I had the same reaction at first – then I researched how many deaths were attributed to crib bumpers, specifically. There were 27 between the years 1985-2005. I think that when we talk about products being “unsafe” for kids, there is not necessarily some epidemic of deaths happening. It’s just important for parents to have that info. The alarming thing about this product to me is that it is marketed as something that reduces the risk of SIDS, when it has never been proven to do that and can actually be very dangerous for infants.

    • Hmmmm

      I completely agree… the marketing makes me more leery than the stats on the product alone. It’s a combination of the factors that fall into line with each other that make you stop and think “do I REALLY want to use this thing?”

    • http://avatarsankh.blogspot.com/ Xyzzy

      Exactly my thought… We can really only judge the danger in comparison to other options — how many infants are killed as the result of sleeping in a bare crib, using a bumper, co-sleeping *without* the parent being drunk/drugged unconscious (the stats cited are alcohol/drug-related)…

  • Katherine

    I agree that these “safety” statistics seem a little silly. On the other hand, these sleep positioners seem a little silly to me (unless your child has a specific reason they need one.) It seems like just a marketing thing to me, one more thing you “have” to buy for your baby.

    The one and only bit of sleeping stuff I ever saw that I thought was neat was called a co-sleeper — it’s like a little three-sided bassinet that attaches to the side of your bed. It allows the baby to be in their own space so that you can co-sleep without being nervous. That might actually be useful. But most of the various sleep-related gizmos just seem unnecessary to me.

  • catcrocodile

    I’m a little unclear about something. The product in the picture accompanying this article is not a sleep positioner. It’s a co-sleeper, for when the baby sleeps in the bed with the parents. A sleep positioner is something else. It’s used (in a crib, I think) to keep the baby from rolling onto his tummy in his sleep (just look up sleep positioners on Google Images). Are they saying that co-sleepers are unsafe, too, or is it just the wrong picture?

  • chomps

    I put my daughter to sleep on her stomach every night. When I was pregnant, I did some research on SIDS, more appropriately called cot or crib death. I stumbled across Babe Safe mattress covers and their implemented use in New Zealand since 1994. Of the babies who slept on properly covered mattresses, ZERO have died since 1994! That is 100% effectiveness over the course of 18 years. Babies sleep so much better on their bellies. My daughter slept through the night at 1 month old. It’s at least worth a read!