• Thu, Oct 25 - 11:09 am ET

Professor Says Women Should Avoid Antidepressants Because They Have Uteruses

antidepressants pregnantAnti-depressants and pregnancy are a touchy issue. For those women who are debilitated by depression and need to protect their own health, remaining on anti-depressants while pregnant can be a bit of a Catch-22. But while the decision is one that is probably best left between a woman and her personal doctor, one professor says that no menstruating lady should be handed the prescription. According to her, all ladies are potential baby-makers, and didn’t you know that the possible fruits of your uterus come before trivial things like your own mental health?

The Telegraph reports that Professor Louise Howard asserts that no woman with a fertile womb should be able to take antidepressants because of the serious side effects for their hypothetical unborn children, especially considering unintended pregnancies are so high:

“If drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy then it is best that they are avoided in women of reproductive age in general – because 50pc of pregnancies are unplanned.

“That’s just life, we know women will get pregnant when they haven’t intended to, so it’s important to avoid particular drugs.”

Professor Howard is reportedly the head –the head! — of women’s mental health at the Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London. Obviously, if you’re planning to get pregnant or looking down the road at a pregnancy, considering the risks of certain drugs like sodium valproate, (a mood stabilizer for bipolar patients), is in order given that the substance can cause fetal malformations and even lead to a low child IQ. Professor Howard advocates this too when she says:

“Before you get pregnant you actually need to have these discussions because ideally one doesn’t want to expose a foetus in that first six to eight weeks before a woman even knows she’s pregnant. If you are thinking about what medication you should be on when you’re trying to get pregnant, or whether you should have a trial off it, the best time to have those discussions is before the woman actually gets pregnant.”

She also maintains that the risk to the baby isn’t all that’s at stake. If you don’t need the potent meds, perhaps you shouldn’t use them anyway:

“The thing to weigh up is the risks and benefits of drugs – it’s not just a matter of thinking about the risks to the foetus but it is also about the risks of not treating because of the impact of the illness. Obviously, if you don’t have to use medication we’d rather not – it’s sensible not to expose a foetus to medication if you don’t need to. For mild to moderate illnesses, psychological therapies are available and they would be first line. But for more severe illnesses or if there is a history of a severe illness they often will want to be thinking about medication. It’s a matter of weighing up her illness risks with the risks of the medication and also what her values are.”

Nevertheless, lumping all women by virtue of their reproductive organs in with the “I may be thinking about getting pregnant” crowd is a very dangerous jump when understanding — and of course legislating –women’s health. Limiting women’s healthcare options based on hypothetical babymaking is quite the slippery slope to an array of potentially harmful notions about how women should be treated by doctors and the entire medical profession, not to mention incredibly offensive and reductive.

I can’t speak for the UK, but here in the States, young women aren’t exactly hankering to have babies. The birth rate here in the United States has been on decline four years in a row.

Childless by choice or child-free women certainly don’t want their anti-depressants taken into question simply because they have all the biological makings for motherhood. Nor do mothers who have drawn a line in that reproductive sand and taken active steps to control their fertility.

Women being assessed as just walking uteruses is a consistent script for many demeaning efforts in the doctor’s office. It’s also usually a prelude to a whole lot of crazy.

(photo: Evgeny Atamanenko/ Shutterstock)

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  • CleaK

    There are so many drugs that have potentially dangerous effects on a developing fetus (including Ibuprofen) that it would be silly to just start saying “We can’t give these to you on the off chance you become pregnant.” When I was in high school the local doctors handed out Accutane like it was candy, but they also prescribed with a birth control shooter. On top of that, they were diligent in follow-up with their female patients and tested them for pregnancy every month, I think a little precaution like that goes a lot further than protecting a non-existent fetus from harm over treating a woman who needs the help.

  • Ana

    I don’t think it’s a bad thing to have this information out there. Of course it makes it difficult for women who use these medications to deal with how that affects any possible pregnancy. But if there are true risks, any woman should know and figure out what she’s comfortable with. You wouldn’t want to hide the affects of alcohol or drugs or even sushi from pregnant women, why would you not want risks involved with medication discussed as well? It’s not fair a women would have to choose between taking an anti-depressant or having a higher likelihood of a child with no health issues, but life is unfair and I’d never advocate for women not knowing.

    • Shea

      Sure, of course it’s good to know that certain drugs can cause birth defects. No one’s saying that the information should be hidden. The point of the article is that it’s ridiculous to say that no woman of child-bearing age should ever take these drugs because she *might possibly at some point* get pregnant. It’s crazy to say that the health of a fetus that doesn’t even exist and might never exist is more important than the mental well-being of a currently existing woman.

  • AP

    Britain’s National Health Service will use *anything* as a reason to avoid paying for care (psychiatric medicine, birth defects), won’t they?

  • Jennifer

    As a pregnant woman on antidepressants , I am very aware of the risks to my child. But what about the risk to myself if I go without? I have a long standing history of severe depression and post partum depression and I am well controlled with medications and able to live a fullfilling life. My Drs. are aware and have explained the risks but also understand why I need my medication. They just monitor my fetus’s heart development closer because of it and so far all looks good! :)

    • Ellen

      this is one of the many things that worries me about pregnancy. Two of the three meds I’m on- the meds that have a large role in keeping me sane- are apparently very bad for fetuses. The other one is only potentially bad. There are less risky drugs I could take, but it took me a long time to get the right combination and I really don’t want to mess with it. (Fortunately, I don’t have to think about pregnancy for a while.)

      it’s great that you have doctors who take your needs into account as well as the fetus’s. congratulations! :)

  • Nyx

    So now, not only does the welfare of an unborn child come before the mother, but the welfare of hypothetical unborn children come first too?
    I have a wacky idea, how about these medical professionals stay the hell away from my uterus AND my brain…

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      Well this comes with motherhood doesn’t it? If you decide to have a child then that’s your responsibility in every aspect and you should do everything to ensure your baby’s health.

  • canaduck

    “That’s just life, we know women will get pregnant when they haven’t intended to, so it’s important to avoid particular drugs.”

  • Kathy

    When my son was diagnosed with terminal cancer, I began taking Lexapro, and continued after his death. When I became unexpectedly pregnant, my doctor encouraged me to keep taking it even though I wanted to stop. When I was not taking it, I had paralyzing fears that something would be wrong with the baby. My doctor again encouraged me to go back on the med. I did at a very low dose. Today, my son is a darling, active, and if I do say so myself, very smart 16-month-old. All of the warnings about medications can certainly freak moms out even more than they can freak themselves out.